← The library
ProseAugustan · 17296 min · 1 passageDemanding

A Modest Proposal

Jonathan Swift →

Swift's narrator proposes something monstrous with the tone of an economist. The horror is not the proposal — it is how reasonable the voice sounds.

0 / 1 understood
The opening
Irony

It is a object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads, and doors, crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in and every passenger for an . These mothers, instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants, who, as they grow up, either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.

Underlined words and phrases can be tapped for a note

Plain English

Anyone walking through this city or the countryside must feel sad to see the streets crowded with women begging, with three, four or six ragged children bothering every passer-by for money. These mothers can't work honestly; they spend all their time begging food for their children, who grow up to become thieves, or leave to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves into the Barbados.

Test what you noticed

The Hall · Rhetoric & persuasion

How a sentence gets a room to move. Every answer comes with the reason and the line that proves it.

Start the lesson →

That's the whole thing.

Read it again slowly — it gets better the second time.

Choose another work→