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NovelVictorian · 18473 min · 2 passagesGentle

Jane Eyre — Opening

Charlotte Brontë →

Brontë writes in the first person, in a voice that refuses to be small. Watch how quickly weather becomes mood in the very first paragraph.

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Paragraph 1
Pathetic fallacy

There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. We had been wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning; but since dinner the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so sombre, and a rain so penetrating, that further out-door exercise was now out of the question.

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Plain English

There was no chance of going for a walk that day. We had wandered in the leafless shrubbery for an hour that morning, but since dinner the cold winter wind had brought clouds so dark, and rain so penetrating, that any more outdoor exercise was now out of the question.

Jane's answer
Declaration

I am no bird; and no net ensnares me; I am a free human being with an independent will; which I now exert to leave you.

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Plain English

I am not a bird, and no net catches me. I am a free human being with a will of my own, and I am using it now to leave you.

Test what you noticed

The Shadow · Gothic fiction

The thing in the house is usually the thing in the mind. Every answer comes with the reason and the line that proves it.

Start the lesson →

Jane Eyre

Governess, then heir

Jane Eyre — Opening · Charlotte Brontë
Wants
To be treated as a person of equal standing, on her own terms.
Undone by
She would rather leave than be loved on unequal terms.

Edward Rochester

Landowner, and a man with a secret

Jane Eyre — Opening · Charlotte Brontë
Wants
A companion who can meet him as an equal, and a life that does not require explanation.
Undone by
He tries to secure honesty by deception.

Bertha Mason

The first Mrs Rochester, kept out of sight

Jane Eyre — Opening · Charlotte Brontë
Wants
To be heard in a house where she has been made into a noise.
Undone by
Her only available language is violence, because every other language was taken.

That's the whole thing.

Read it again slowly — it gets better the second time.

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